Scientists have performed the first-ever mitochondrial transplant into the human eye, injecting a woman's own mitochondria extracted from her leg muscles into the vitreous fluid of her eyes to treat severe blindness caused by a brain bleed that damaged her optic nerve and retina. The procedure, performed under emergency FDA authorization in May, caused no inflammation or side effects in either eye. After the injections, the woman's pupils showed a measurable response to light, though the effect was temporary and subsided after about four weeks.