France's press is taking Google's AI-generated search answers to the competition authority. The General Information Press Alliance (APIG), which represents around 300 French news outlets, filed a complaint on 11 August asking the Autorité de la concurrence to act against Google's AI Overviews — the Gemini-powered summaries that began appearing atop search results in France on 22 July.

The publishers argue that Google rolled out the feature without a prior collective agreement on using their content or on compensation, violating commitments made in a 2022 agreement on neighbouring rights. At stake is traffic: if users get answers directly from Google, they may never click through to the websites that produced the information. The publishers cite a Chartbeat study, reported by Le Monde, showing an average 33% decline in visits from Google between November 2024 and November 2025 across 2,500 news sites analysed.

Google disputes the claim that AI summaries necessarily hurt publishers, arguing that users who do click through after seeing an AI-generated answer tend to be more engaged and 'qualified' visitors. The company also notes that the summaries direct users to sources within the answers themselves.

The complaint is the latest escalation in a years-long standoff: France has fined Google hundreds of millions of euros in earlier disputes over neighbouring rights, and the new AI summaries raise the stakes by placing answers — not links — at the top of the page. Regulators across Europe are watching how the French authority responds, and the case could set a precedent for how the value created by AI-generated answers is shared between tech platforms and the news industry.